1. What is the benefit of appointing a "responsible" person, if (s)he is not putting in any effort in that task?
Responsible is the one that is responsible for things to be done.
He can be an Actor or not.
It may be ambigous as, on Ticket he is the Responsible of the RACI, but on Activity he is the Accountable.
Would the resources not resent such unauthorized interference in their work, especially if a junior guy attempts to be "responsible"?
It all depends on your process, not on the tool.
Some users change responsible to give to next resource (analyst to developer, developer to tester, aso)
3. What motivates a person to volunteer to be "responsible" for a task?
Once again ,ti depends on your process.
Possibly only Project Leader should name the responsible.
(if you then want to lock this field for other profiles, you can use our Screen Customization plugin)
Is this "responsible" person a decision-maker for that task?
Or is it a supervisory job, which carries a little more respect/glory/power?
Or do we expect that the results and timings of each task should be validated independently by the "responsible" person?
It can be whoever you want it to be.
4. ProjeQtor has a "Handled" flag, which only means that someone has accepted the mantle of being "responsible" for the job.
Handled can be interpreted as "started"